Exposure to ZnO-NPs enhanced gut- associated microbial activity in Eisenia fetida

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Microbial Environment Affects Innate Immunity in Two Closely Related Earthworm Species Eisenia andrei and Eisenia fetida

Survival of earthworms in the environment depends on their ability to recognize and eliminate potential pathogens. This work is aimed to compare the innate defense mechanisms of two closely related earthworm species, Eisenia andrei and Eisenia fetida, that inhabit substantially different ecological niches. While E. andrei lives in a compost and manure, E. fetida can be found in the litter layer...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2006-9820

DOI: 10.5897/jtehs2015.0330